April through June is peak grass pollen season in North Texas, triggering uncomfortable and potentially severe symptoms for many in our region. To prevent allergic reactions from grass pollen exposure, visiting an allergist for grass allergy testing and treatment is crucial. Among the treatment options available, immunotherapy can be the best way to achieve lasting relief from grass allergy symptoms. Here are the main points to know about this effective desensitization process.
What Is Immunotherapy for Grass Allergies?
Immunotherapy is an allergy treatment that aims to desensitize the immune system to grass pollen. When grasses release large quantities of pollen for fertilization, this airborne powdery substance is carried by the wind over long distances. When a person with a pollen allergy is exposed to grass pollen it can cause the immune system to react, leading to symptoms like a stuffy or runny nose, sneezing, itchy eyes and potentially, severe shortness of breath.
Immunotherapy uses small, manageable amounts of grass pollen to gradually build tolerance to the allergen over time. Using controlled amounts of the allergen trains the immune system out of reacting to it, thereby greatly reducing the risk of a severe response. While treatment does require a long-term commitment, allergen desensitization will be the most effective way to prevent allergic reactions for many patients.
What Are the Main Types of Immunotherapy?
Allergy shots and allergy drops are the main types of immunotherapy used to treat common seasonal allergies.
1. Allergy Shots
Allergy shots are periodic injections administered at your allergist’s office. Typically, shots are given weekly for several months during the build-up phase. After reaching the maintenance dose, injections are received monthly for around three to five years to maintain tolerance.
2. Allergy Drops
Allergy drops (sublingual immunotherapy or SLIT) are liquid extracts placed under the tongue. Patients use the drops daily at home to gradually desensitize the immune system. Allergy drops are extremely convenient for those who can’t get into the allergy clinic regularly, have a fear of needles, or have other health conditions.
What Are the Benefits of Immunotherapy for Grass Allergies?
Grass allergies cause discomfort during peak pollen seasons, potentially impacting sleep habits and limiting outdoor activity. Immunotherapy can resolve these issues, allowing patients to spend time outdoors, open windows and enjoy the spring and summer months without fear of persistent allergy symptoms. For those used to taking daily allergy medication, a successful allergy desensitization treatment can end this reliance.
Who Is a Good Candidate for Immunotherapy?
The best candidates for immunotherapy are usually those with moderate or severe symptoms. If grass allergies regularly trigger symptoms that don’t respond to medication, your allergist may recommend allergy shots or sublingual immunotherapy allergy drops. Suitable candidates must also be willing to commit to a long-term treatment that requires discipline to achieve its full benefits.
Contact Us About Grass Allergy Treatments in McKinney and Southlake
TexasAllergyMD provides expert testing and treatment for seasonal and environmental allergies in McKinney/Prosper and Southlake. To discuss immunotherapy and other innovative allergy treatments, speak with our team today. Call (469) 375-1525 or request an appointment.
